Nanofluidic sensing platform based mostly on strong and versatile graphene oxide/chitosan nanochannel membranes for glucose and urea detection


We current the event of a health-monitoring nanofluidic membrane using biocompatible and biodegradable graphene oxide, chitosan, and graphene quantum dots. The nanoconfinement supplied by graphene oxide nanolayers encapsulates chitosan molecules, permitting for his or her conformational modifications and switchable hydrophobic-hydrophilic conduct in response to pH variations. This low-dimensional membrane operates as an array of nanofluidic channels that may launch quantum dots upon pH modifications. The photoluminescence emission from quantum dots permits speedy and dependable optical visualization of pH modifications, facilitating environment friendly human well being monitoring. To make sure fouling prevention and allow a number of usages, we undertake a design strategy that avoids direct contact between biomarkers and the nanochannels. This design technique, coupled with good mechanical properties (Younger’s modulus of 4.5 GPa), preserves the integrity and performance of the sensors for repeated sensing cycles. Moreover, leveraging the reminiscence impact, our sensors may be reloaded with graphene quantum dots a number of instances with out important lack of selectivity, reaching reusability. The wide-ranging capabilities of 2D supplies and stimuli-responsive polymers empower our sustainable strategy to designing low-dimensional, strong, and versatile sensing supplies. This strategy permits for the combination of assorted biorecognition components and sign transduction modes, increasing the flexibility and functions of the designed supplies.

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