Hybrid organic-inorganic steel halide perovskites (HOIPs) have gained important analysis curiosity resulting from their tunable optoelectronic properties and ease of fabrication. Enhancing the soundness and effectivity of perovskite supplies could be achieved by way of the passivation of faulty surfaces and the development of interfacial properties. On this research, we introduce a zwitterionic compound, PPS (3-(1-pyridinio)-1-propanesulfonate), as a bifunctional materials that serves as an additive and an interlayer. Incorporating PPS into the perovskite movie successfully reduces each positively and negatively charged defects, resulting in improved floor morphology and a discount in undesired cost service recombination. Moreover, the formation of a PPS interlayer on SnO2 improves the SnO2/perovskite interfacial traits, thereby enhancing cost service extraction. In consequence, the photodetector reveals a low darkish present of 6.05×10-11 A, a wonderful responsivity of 5.93 A/W, a detectivity of 1.51×1013 J, and an on/off ratio of 1.2×104 beneath open-air situations. Furthermore, the machine demonstrates excellent stability, retaining 80% of its authentic responsivity in an ambient setting. This work highlights the good potential of dual-functional supplies for defect passivation in future optoelectronic units, emphasizing the significance of floor modification and interface engineering for improved efficiency and stability.
