How photo voltaic inverters are cashing in on silicon carbide


Silicon carbide (SiC) energy semiconductors, making headlines for his or her very important position in electrical car (EV) inverters and charging infrastructure designs, are additionally steading making headway in large-scale renewable vitality installations like photo voltaic inverters. This extensive bandgap (WBG) semiconductor know-how is popping photo voltaic inverters—starting from utility to residential—into smaller, lighter and extra environment friendly methods whereas minimizing vitality loss and lowering total system value.

Living proof: onsemi has secured $1.95 billion in long-term provide agreements for offering SiC-based energy semiconductor options to main photo voltaic inverter producers. Earlier this 12 months, Navitas Semiconductor introduced that photo voltaic inverter producer KATEK is adopting its GeneSiC energy semiconductors for improved effectivity, dimension, weight, and value.

Determine 1 GeneSiC MOSFETs declare to supply 30% longer short-circuit stand up to time and secure threshold voltage for simple paralleling. Supply: Navitas

The Munich, Germany-based KATEK develops and produces energy electronics for grid inverters, vitality storage, and management know-how for photovoltaic and gasoline cell methods. Its Steca photo voltaic inverters convert DC energy from a string of photo voltaic panels into 4.6-kW AC energy to be used within the residence, returning to the grid, or being saved regionally for later use.

Photo voltaic inverters convert direct present (DC) electrical energy photo voltaic panels generate to grid-compatible alternating present (AC). Within the conversion course of, nevertheless, some vitality is misplaced as warmth. Right here, SiC semiconductors, although costlier than silicon options, provide increased switching speeds and effectivity, permitting transformers, capacitors, warmth sinks, and in the end, packages to be smaller.

When SiC gadgets facilitate a major enhance in switching frequency, it shrinks the dimensions and weight of passive elements, which optimizes the dimensions and weight in comparison with legacy silicon-based inverters. That, in line with Infineon’s senior govt Peter Wawer, saves value on the system stage.

Fronius Photo voltaic Power, a photo voltaic inverter provider based mostly in Munich, Germany, has included Infineon’s CoolSiC MOSFETs in its energy modules. The corporate’s Symo GEN24 Plus photo voltaic inverters facilitate energy for direct use within the family whereas additionally providing an interface for vitality storage methods.

Determine 2 Fronius claims that using 1,200-V CoolSiC MOSFETs has considerably improved the performance of its Symo GEN24 Plus photo voltaic inverter whereas its dimension stays comparable. Supply: Infineon

In line with “Renewables 2022,” a report revealed by the Worldwide Power Company (IEA), put in solar energy capability is predicted to exceed that of pure fuel in 2026 and coal by 2027. That can make solar energy the world’s largest vitality supply whereas additionally recording a 3x enhance in put in capability from 2022-2027.

Subsequent, analysis firm BloombergNEF (BNEF) claims that the worldwide levelized photo voltaic electrical energy value is now 40% decrease than coal and pure fuel. That makes solar energy one of many fastest-growing markets. And SiC gadgets appear outstanding on this vitality revolution encompassing energy grids and vitality storage methods.

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