In cramped spacecraft or house stations, there sometimes is not room to retailer a number of robots which are every designed for a particular process. The Mori3 system was designed with that reality in thoughts, as it may be used to create several types of robots as wanted.
Developed by Prof. Jamie Paik and colleagues at Switzerland’s EPFL analysis institute, the Mori3 setup consists of a number of flat triangular modules outfitted with electronics (reminiscent of motors, batteries and sensors) and mechanical coupling mechanisms. In a course of generally known as polygon meshing, teams of those modules might be joined collectively alongside the sides, forming a single three-dimensional polygon-shaped robotic.
The dimensions and configuration of that polygon varies, relying on the duty for which the robotic is required. Amongst different issues, it may possibly stroll on 4 legs, kind itself right into a robotic arm, or roll like a wheel. Moreover, a number of such robots can join to at least one one other if essential, quickly forming right into a single bigger robotic.

Christoph Belke, EPFL RRL
In line with the scientists, Mori3-based bots “are good at doing the three issues that robots ought to be capable of do,” specifically shifting round beneath their very own energy, interacting with human customers, plus dealing with and transporting objects. It’s hoped that they might finally be used for duties reminiscent of helping astronauts inside spacecraft, or performing exterior repairs on their very own.
“Polygonal and polymorphic robots that join to at least one one other to create articulated buildings can be utilized successfully for a wide range of functions,” mentioned Paik. “In fact, a general-purpose robotic like Mori3 might be much less efficient than specialised robots in sure areas. That mentioned, Mori3’s largest promoting level is its versatility.”
A paper on the expertise was just lately printed within the journal Nature Machine Intelligence. The system might be seen in motion, within the video beneath.
Mori3: a polygon-based modular robotic
Supply: EPFL