An uncharacteristically subdued Elon Musk offered some brief video on the Optimus prototype, noting that as just lately as October final 12 months, it needed to be rolled out on stage to wave like a politician.
“It is value taking into account that after we did AI day, this model of Optimus did not stroll in any respect,” stated Musk. “So the speed of enchancment right here is kind of vital. It is clearly not doing parkour, however it’s strolling round, and we have now a number of copies, I suppose, of Optimus.”
The video reveals Optimus strolling round – albeit pretty slowly compared to the parkour-capable Atlas robotic by Boston Dynamics. It additionally makes use of its opposable thumbs and human-like palms, in a sequence during which one Optimus robotic unplugs a dismembered Optmus arm from a take a look at stand, picks it up, and carries it over to a workstation the place one other bot is engaged on a 3rd. With some artful modifying, it gives the look that the primary robotic is holding the arm in place whereas the second bolts it onto the third robotic in a mockup of android-based manufacturing.

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If it suffers compared to Atlas, it is not alone. Atlas is essentially the most superior humanoid robotic on the planet, and has been for a few years now. However the context right here is vital; Boston Dynamics has been engaged on bio-mimetic robots since 1992. It unveiled its first humanoid PETMAN robotic in 2009, and inside two years it was proven strolling, squatting, kneeling and balancing in opposition to push forces. Atlas made its debut in 2013, and has taken a stable 10 years to study to dance, do parkour, and start to carry out some primary duties. So it appears honest to present the youthful Optimus bot time to catch up.
“The factor that Tesla brings to the desk that others do not have, we’re essentially the most superior in real-world AI,” stated Musk. “So the identical AI that drives the automobile … You possibly can consider the automobile as a robotic on wheels, and it is a robotic on legs. I do not assume there’s anybody even near Tesla on fixing real-world AI. It is not that useful to have a humanoid robotic if it’s important to program each motion. It wants to have the ability to stroll round autonomously and clear up duties. it’s best to have the ability to instruct it in easy issues, by exhibiting visually the robotic must do, or simply telling it what to do. That is the important thing benefit that we have now.”
“We’re additionally good at designing issues for manufacturing, and manufacturing at scale,” he continued. “The actuators in Optimus are all customized Tesla actuators. We designed the electrical motor, the gearbox, the ability electronics, clearly the battery pack, every little thing else that goes into Optimus. We had been fairly shocked to seek out how little was accessible off the shelf. There is a huge variety of electrical motors and gearboxes and whatnot accessible on this planet, and we discovered none of them had been helpful in a humanoid robotic. So the identical staff that designed the groundbreaking electrical motors in, say, the Mannequin S Plaid, designed the actuators within the robotic. For sensible functions what this implies is that we must always have the ability to carry an precise product to market at scale that’s helpful, far sooner than anybody else.”

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Whereas this stays to be seen, it is positively a departure from the research-first, limited-scale commercialization method Boston Dynamics has taken. Tesla is creating its robotic to be a mass-manufactured product from the get-go, and one helpful sufficient to turn into a general-purpose labor saver.
In fact, general-purpose humanoid robots are projected to have an unimaginable affect on society as an entire, and whereas Musk is pushing onerous to get these items constructed and into service as shortly as doable, he is properly conscious of what they may imply.
“Assuming the issues I am saying are true, at the very least, they’re true, it is only a query of the timing, you begin moving into attention-grabbing questions,” he says. “You possibly can see a house use for robots, actually industrial makes use of for humanoid robots. I feel we would exceed a 1:1 ratio of humanoid robots to people. It is not even clear what an economic system means at that time. If an economic system is output per individual instances individuals, but when output is way larger and there is no restrict on individuals, then what is the precise restrict on the economic system? We’re nonetheless fairly removed from Kardashev scales right here, however we’re getting there.”
When requested if near-future generations of AI, mixed with humanoid robots, may begin serving to Tesla by way of its automotive “manufacturing hell,” Musk did not assume so, however admitted that even he may be out of a job as soon as they’ll.
“I do not see AI serving to us make automobiles any time quickly,” he stated. “At that time, I imply, there is no level in any of us working I feel. We should always all simply sit back. I’m just a little fearful in regards to the AI stuff, I feel it is one thing we ought to be involved about. I feel we’d like some type of regulatory authority overseeing AI improvement and ensuring it is working inside the public curiosity. It is fairly a harmful know-how. I worry I’ll have finished some issues to speed up it, which is … I do not know … I feel Tesla’s doing good issues in AI, however this one stresses me out, so I do not know what to say about it.”

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Nonetheless, it is full steam forward on the Tesla Bot, and Musk nonetheless believes traders do not but know what they’re .
“It is in all probability the least understood or appreciated a part of what we’re doing at Tesla, however will in all probability be value considerably greater than the automobile facet of issues long-term,” he stated.
You possibly can soar to 1:48:20 within the video beneath to see the place Optimus is at.
2023 Investor Day
Supply: Tesla