For a fourth consecutive summer time, COVID-19 is on the rise, although this yr’s warm-weather wave seems milder than these within the emergency interval of the pandemic.
COVID-19 indicators of hospital admissions, emergency division visits, check positivity, and wastewater ranges have all been rising prior to now month, with a peak not but clearly in sight, in response to information monitoring by the Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention. From June 10 to July 29, check positivity rose from 4.1 p.c to eight.9 p.c. For reference, the latest winter wave had a peak check positivity of 10.6 p.c on December 31, 2022.
On the brighter aspect, nonetheless, weekly COVID-19 hospital admissions and deaths proceed to be at their lowest factors because the begin of the pandemic. For now, deaths don’t seem like rising, although there are lags in information reporting. Weekly new hospital admissions are ticking up solely barely—with admissions rising to about 8,000 within the week of July 22, up from round 6,300 the week of June 24.
Demise counts for the latest weeks with full information present tallies of 500 to 400. And extra deaths—the variety of deaths above anticipated baseline ranges—are not being noticed in CDC information. That’s, the weekly variety of deaths within the US from all causes is at present monitoring with the pre-pandemic variety of anticipated deaths.
The seemingly milder wave is probably going attributable to a mix of things, together with immunity from vaccines and previous infections and the truth that many individuals weak to the virus died in earlier waves. The cumulative US dying toll of the COVID-19 pandemic stands at over 1.1 million.
Nonetheless, the virus is surging once more this summer time, elevating questions of whether or not summer time waves will likely be a set seasonal cycle for this virus. Many well being specialists see SARS-CoV-2 as predominately a cold-weather virus, very like different respiratory germs, such because the frequent chilly and flu viruses that thrive and surge within the fall and winter. The Meals and Drug Administration, for example, has modeled its COVID-19 vaccine booster plans round these used for annual flu pictures.
However SARS-CoV-2’s seasonality remains to be unclear, and researchers do not know precisely what’s driving the summer time waves, which regularly begin within the southern a part of the nation. A number one speculation is that the upticks coincide with summer time holidays, journey, and get-togethers.
One other potential issue for waves is newly rising variants. At present, a brand new omicron subvariant—EG.5, which is said to XBB.1.9.2—is gaining dominance within the US over the beforehand reigning variants, XBB.1.5 and XBB.1.16. Nonetheless, monitoring for SARS-CoV-2 variants has declined so steeply that the CDC solely has sufficient information to estimate variant prevalence for 3 of the nation’s 10 well being areas (the areas round California, New York, and the Southeast).
Primarily based on an FDA advisory committee assembly in June, vaccine producers will probably roll out up to date COVID-19 booster pictures this fall aimed toward an XBB subvariant lineage, probably XBB.1.5.
