Kavi outlines a four-step course of for constructing useful resource and content material libraries. The method contains auditing for technical and content-related points, mapping out a brand new construction, migrating the content material with redirects, and redesigning the positioning to match the brand new construction.

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Video Transcription
What’s up, Moz followers? I am Kavi Kardos. I am talking right here at BrightonSEO this week, and I am recording a Whiteboard Friday for you on web site structure for useful resource and content material libraries. You will discover me on Twitter @therarevos and on LinkedIn as properly. I am the one Kavi Kardos on there, so I am fairly simple to search out.
This can be a course of that you should utilize when you’re constructing a useful resource or content material library for the primary time or when you’re inheriting a web site perhaps as the brand new in-house website positioning or with a brand new consumer that has a useful resource or content material library that you understand may be experiencing some architectural points. So perhaps you have found these points as a result of your customers aren’t supplying you with the efficiency that you just may anticipate or supplying you with the conversions that you just may anticipate.
Perhaps you have seen your log information and you understand that your customers or engines like google or search bots are getting hung up at some stage of the navigation course of. Or perhaps you have simply taken a stroll by means of that content material library your self and skilled these architectural points firsthand. So both manner, it is a four-step course of consisting of auditing, mapping, migration, and design, and it is a course of that we adopted once we overhauled our useful resource library at Company Finance Institute, the place I’ve been the in-house website positioning director since July.
Auditing

So let’s get began with auditing. That is our first step. Whenever you’re auditing a useful resource or content material library, you are doing this on two fronts — the technical entrance and the content-quality entrance. In order you are doing this, you are auditing with some objectives in thoughts, and your objectives most likely embody just a few various kinds of issues. You are involved with consumer expertise at all times at first.
So that you may need seen that, from a user-experience perspective, you have acquired some unintuitive navigation issues occurring. So there may not be a number of filtration choices occurring. There may be some menus that are not very intuitive. Perhaps it is exhausting for customers to search out the subjects that they are serious about, or it is exhausting for customers to filter by content material sorts, like movies or infographics or downloadable templates or that sort of factor.
In order that’s one concern that you just may see. You may also see that you’ve orphan content material, so simply actually high-quality content material that’s inconceivable for individuals to search out as a result of it is utterly orphaned. It isn’t linked to from anyplace else within the web site. One other concern that you just undoubtedly wish to be involved with is crawlability. So for engines like google, consumer expertise and search-engine crawlability are virtually at all times going to be 100% hand in hand.
The obvious instance of that is, once more, that orphan content material concern. One of many methods to keep away from that’s with a complete inner linking technique. So for engines like google, you wish to make it possible for your menu construction, your navigation construction contains complete inner linking, the place your principal folder, your sources folder is up high, your subfolders are under that, after which any further subfolders you have acquired there are slightly below, very sensibly organized with slugs under that.
You wish to just remember to’ve acquired a URL construction that follows that very same navigational order. So folder/subfolder/slug, that is the simplest manner for a search engine to navigate and the simplest manner for a consumer to navigate as properly. The final purpose that you really want to bear in mind is content material associated.
So you have most likely acquired some content-pruning objectives that you just wish to perform as properly. Generally you may need duplicate or close to duplicate content material that you’ve got recognized on the positioning, particularly if it is a actually outdated or a extremely massive content material library. So at CFI, for instance, we give attention to finance and banking-related subjects. So 5 years in the past, we would have had anyone write an article about steadiness sheets in accounting, after which, just a few years later, we have got another person who has an thought to put in writing an article about steadiness sheets.
Perhaps not precisely the identical article however they’re masking a number of the identical subjects. So with these two articles each residing on the web site, we have got now a number of key phrases being lined by two separate articles and the major search engines not realizing which of these two articles to rank for a few of our key search phrases. When that occurs, if we consolidate these two articles into one, now it is a lot simpler for Google to know which one in every of these articles will we rank, and it is simpler for us to maintain up our authority in that manner.
The final content-pruning purpose that you just wish to take into consideration is pruning out any content material that’s of low high quality or not befitting the model the way in which that you really want it to. So in case your content material or useful resource library is pretty outdated, you most likely even have some content material that was created not utilizing the perfect website positioning practices. In order that’s undoubtedly one thing that you just wish to prune out as properly.
Some instruments that you just may wish to use in your auditing stage, in your technical crawl, you undoubtedly wish to think about using Screaming Frog. That is probably the most normal device for a full crawl of your web site. Moz Professional’s web site crawl instruments are additionally wonderful for including to that crawl. A very powerful device for this part, when you ask me, is consumer analysis. So particularly for people who find themselves not inside your group, asking them to take a stroll by means of your useful resource library, get in there and attempt to discover some attention-grabbing items of content material, inform you the place they acquired hung up, the place they have been unable to finish a conversion, or the place they simply may need discovered issues complicated or unintuitive.
That is among the greatest info you possibly can collect as a result of that may inform you how common individuals, who aren’t aware of your model, aren’t aware of your web site, how these varieties of persons are having bother with that part of the positioning. You’ll be able to compile that information. You are able to do interviews with these individuals. As you are compiling that information from that consumer analysis, out of your crawls, at CFI we used Google Sheets to place all the things into one gigantic spreadsheet with tons and many tabs.
We deleted completely nothing from that spreadsheet all through this complete course of, although at instances that felt a bit cumbersome. However when you delete something all through this course of, you are working the chance of letting one thing fall by means of the cracks. So I like to recommend simply conserving all the things compiled in a single spot. After you are accomplished with that auditing part, you are shifting on to step quantity two, which is mapping.
Mapping

So if you’re mapping out your new construction in your sources part, you’ve a call to make, and that’s deciding whether or not you wish to set up your sources part by subject or by content material sort. So would you like your subfolders to include subjects or content material sorts, so ebooks, movies, that sort of factor?
Usually, it most likely makes probably the most sense to arrange by subject as a result of that is going to afford you probably the most alternatives for on-page optimization. That is going to imply that your subfolders are titled issues like, in our case, accounting, monetary modeling, that sort of factor. The content material that is in your web page can also be going to have key phrases like “accounting,” “monetary modeling,” reasonably than “ebooks,” “movies,” that form of factor, which isn’t very properly key phrase optimized for no matter your web site is definitely about.
In order that’s an essential factor to bear in mind. If content material shouldn’t be your major product that you just’re truly promoting in your web site, you might also wish to think about aligning that topical group with no matter your product providing truly is. So once more, at Company Finance Institute, we’re an e-learning supplier.
So we principally promote programs and certifications within the finance and banking area. These course pages and certification pages on our web site have been already organized into subjects like, once more, accounting, monetary modeling, information science, that form of factor. So it made for probably the most intuitive consumer expertise to arrange our sources library by those self same subjects, and that allowed us to create these content material hubs, these subject hubs, the place it was simple for our customers to form of click on by means of to programs in accounting and sources in accounting from the identical place.
You additionally wish to create an precise visible map of the way in which that your sources part will look if you’re completed with it. So you should utilize a device like Figma for this or Miro or another form of visualization device, I actually like Figma, and it is a nice visualization to share together with your inner stakeholders but additionally simply to form of get your thoughts proper about the way in which that that is going to look when it is all completed.
That is the way in which that engines like google are going to crawl by means of your web site and the way in which that customers are going to navigate your web site too. So you have acquired sources up right here, you have acquired every one in every of your subfolders down right here, after which all of your little slugs, your particular person articles down right here on the backside. You may be amazed how a lot of a distinction this makes when you truly do visually map it out.
Migration

When you’re completed with mapping, you are shifting on to your third step, migration, and that is probably the most nerve-racking step. It is smart to be a bit nervous about this piece. However it additionally tends to be fairly anti-climactic, so you do not wish to freak out about it. What you are actually doing right here is organizing your folder construction, truly placing that folder construction into place in your CMS, no matter content material system you are utilizing, like WordPress or whichever one it’s, implementing your redirects, after which ensuring that you’ve a option to monitor all the things that you just wish to monitor so you possibly can measure the success of your undertaking after you are completed.
So establishing that folder construction means, in WordPress, for instance, ensuring that you’ve that folder system arrange precisely the way in which that you really want it after which importing your huge CSV file, or nevertheless you wish to set up your 301 redirects. If there’s not very a lot of them, you are able to do them one after the other.
You’ll be able to add them in bulk. Sending that file by means of and ensuring that it’s aligned to your folder construction. As soon as you have accomplished that, you undoubtedly wish to run one other full crawl of that sources part, once more, utilizing Screaming Frog or one thing comparable. You are doing this to make it possible for your new model of your sources folder now consists of the anticipated variety of URLs and that every one of these URLs are returning the anticipated standing codes.
For those who’ve let something fall by means of the cracks at this level, you may discover that you do not have the precise variety of URLs in your sources folder, otherwise you’ve acquired stuff that is 404ing, or a few of these 301s did not undergo, otherwise you put typos in your folder, for instance, and issues simply aren’t turning up the place you anticipate them to.
So it is a good option to establish any issues that will have arisen throughout these two steps right here. Whenever you’re monitoring the success of this undertaking, one of many issues to bear in mind is that if throughout your migration you truly migrated URLs, you wish to do all the things you possibly can to maneuver folders and subfolders as a lot as you need, however strive to not migrate any precise slugs, so the names of the articles themselves.
So if you understand “Poltergeist,” it is okay to maneuver the headstones, however you do not wish to transfer the our bodies since you need to have the ability to monitor your metrics 12 months over 12 months from pre- to post-migration if you’re measuring success. So in our case, we’re utilizing that very same huge Google spreadsheet for monitoring of useful resource success metrics and the way they’re performing over time.
We do this by slug reasonably than by full URL as a result of we did change these subfolder names however we did not change any of these slugs. So now we all know how they’re acting from that outdated location to that new location.
Design

The final step on this course of is technically optionally available, however for many websites it will make sense to do some sort of design work as properly.
The rationale it is smart for many websites is that you will most likely wish to overhaul your design, at the very least on that sources homepage and possibly in your navigation menus, to match the precise bodily navigation that your customers will undergo and that your engines like google will undergo. So right here, in your visible mapping step, it is smart to have your visible design of your sources homepage match this visible map that you just created right here.
For those who do not do this, you are going to have customers clicking into these menus or attempting to scroll by means of that sources homepage and discovering the outdated model of an exterior design that does not match the precise circulation that they undergo after they’re attempting to navigate the positioning.
This additionally provides you a chance to work on the precise article template itself. For those who’ve acquired an ordinary template that you just use in your useful resource articles, you have acquired an opportunity now to overtake that too. Perhaps you wish to add in issues like a desk of contents or extra conversion alternatives or hyperlinks to further sources to encourage time on web site, that sort of factor. That is additionally a extremely good probability to enhance that inner linking for higher crawlability and higher consumer navigation too, and it provides you the possibility so as to add in structured information, which is, once more, actually essential for a few of these crawlability alternatives and authority metrics too.
So, in our case, we have been lacking authorship, article, and FAQ structured information from our web site. We added all of that in in order that we may have possibilities to indicate the standard of the content material on our web site past simply the phrases themselves. So I hope that this course of is beneficial, and I hope that you just’re capable of steal it and use it by yourself web site.
Once more, you will discover me on Twitter @therarevos or on LinkedIn as Kavi Kardos when you’ve acquired any questions in any respect about this course of or any suggestions on it. And I hope to see you on Whiteboard Friday once more someday quickly. Thanks a lot. Bye.